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| | Revelation of End Times

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Word of God
PROPHECY SIGNS GARY HAMRICK
PAUL TAN
Introduction
The
book of Revelation is the most controversial book in the Bible.
Revelation has
caused major divisions between denominations, churches and families. What makes
this book so controversial?
A
promise of blessing is made in the very first chapter of the book
to those who read and hear the words of this prophecy.
The
book has 404 verses, and according to some scholars, half of those verses have
an Old Testament reference.
The
book of Revelation is a letter revealed to man named John, who was on the Island
of Patmos, off the coast of Asia Minor. He was persecuted because of his
testimony of Jesus Christ.
The letter was written to seven churches located in
the mainland cities of; Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis,
Philadelphia and Laodicea.

What is the meaning of this letter?
Should
the words be taken literally or are they symbolic? Did the letter concern
events just in the day of John or did it include events in the future? Was
John, the Apostle John or another John? Does this letter refer to Israel or to
the church? These are just a few of the many questions raised by those who have
studied this book.
Who wrote the book of Revelation?
From
the letter, we know the person who wrote the contents, was named John. (Rev:
1:1, 4, 9; 21:2:22:8) Prior to the third century, there was no dispute of
apostolic authorship. The bishop of Alexandria, Dionysius (200-265 A.D.), was
the first to raise questions about the apostle John being the author. He
claimed based on the writing style and the lack of an apostolic claim in the
book, John the Elder (Presbyter) was the author not John the apostle.
Dionysius, who studied under Origen, also denied the teaching of a literal
Millennium. The teaching on the Millennium was based on a literal reading of
the book of Revelation (Revelation 20:1-7). The Alexandrian school taught
scriptural symbolism and allegorical interpretation, rejecting a literal
Millennium interpretation of Revelation. By questioning John the Apostles
authorship of the book, their Amillennial view had greater credibility.
The
early church attributed authorship to the apostle John. Justin Martyr (100-165
A.D.) quotes John the Apostle that Jesus Christ would dwell in Jerusalem one
thousand years.[1]
Irenaeus (120-200 A.D.) is quoted in every chapter of Revelation. Tertullian
(155-220 A.D.) also quotes from almost every chapter of Revelation and
attributes John the Apostle as author. Hippolytus (170-235 A.D.) also
attributed Revelation to John, he quotes Revelation chapter 17 and 18 a great
deal. Clement of Alexandria ( 150-211 A.D.) and Origen (185-254 A.D.) also
attribute John the Apostle as the author of Revelation. Ignatius (30-108 A.D.)
writes regarding John the Apostle,
And
why such facts as the following:
Peter
was crucified;
Paul
and James were slain with the sword;
John
was banished to Patmos;
Stephen was stoned to death by the Jews who killed the Lord?
But,
[in truth,] none of these sufferings were in vain; for the Lord was really
crucified by the ungodly.
The
evidence against John the Apostle being the author is minimal, largely based on
grammatical and writing style differences with the John’s Gospel.

When was the book of Revelation written?
The
other issue regarding Revelation is the date of the book. External tradition
places the time of Revelation to the reign of Domitian (A.D. 81-96), brother of
Titus, son of Vespation. Clement of Alexandria reports John returned to Ephesus
after the death of Domitian, referred to as the “tyrant”.
the
Apostle John. For when, on the tyrant’s death, he returned to Ephesus from the
isle of Patmos, he went away, being invited, to the contiguous territories of
the nations, here to appoint bishops, there to set in order whole Churches,
there to ordain such as were marked out by the Spirit.[3]
Eusebius (A.D. 300-340) the father of church history writes in his
Ecclesiastical History about the connection between John the Apostle and
Domitian.
IT is
said that in this persecution the apostle and evangelist John, who was still
alive, was condemned to dwell on the island of Patmos in consequence of his
testimony to the divine word. Irenaeus, in the fifth book of his work Against
Heresies, where he discusses the number of the name of Antichrist which is given
in the so-called Apocalypse of John, speaks as follows concerning him: a “If it
were necessary for his name to be proclaimed openly at the present time, it
would have been declared by him who saw the revelation. For it was seen not long
ago, but almost in our own generation, at the end of the reign of Domitian.”[4]
Since
Domitian died in A.D. 96, the date attributed to the book of Revelation
coincides with this date.
Some
bible commentators attribute Revelation date prior to A.D. 70. The main
proponents of an early date, interpret Revelation as historical book written
symbolically with events having past (Preterist). The early date view is
argued largely from a quote attributed to Papius that John the Apostle was
martyred before the destruction of Jerusalem in A.D. 70.

Dispensational view of the book of Revelation?
Dispensational theology
views the church and Israel as two distinct groups with separate dispensations.
The word dispensation means administration. Dispensational theology, understands
verses applied to Israel to mean literal Israel as opposed to symbolic Israel,
the church. The church in the current age, has the role of dispensing or
administering salvation to this age by proclaiming the Gospel of Christ. Prior
to the church, we were under the dispensation of the Law, administered or
dispensed by Israel.
A
futurist Interpretation views Revelation as a prophecy regarding the future. The futurist
approach views scripture from a literal perspective. Words mean what they say
unless otherwise defined within the context of scripture.
The
book of Revelation reveals the details of end time events from chapter 4 until
the end of the book. Chapters 2 and 3 deal with the Church age, and chapters 4
to 19 deal with the tribulation period, followed by a literal one thousand-year
period, the Millennium (Revelation 20:1-7). Since the futurist view looks to a
future Millennium, the view is Pre-millennial.
The
futurist view holds to a dispensational understanding of scripture, allowing for
the distinction of Israel and the church in God’s end time program.
The Futurist
approach is the most in keeping with a literal understanding of Bible.
God’s
promises to the descendents of Jacob, literal Israel, are affirmed in the
futurist approach.

Revelation
Glossary
|
Revelation Glossary |
Millennium |
The
Millennium is a literal one-thousand-year period, when Jesus Christ
will reign as king on Earth. During this period, the saints, Old and
New Testament will reign and rule with Christ over the earth.
Creation will be at peace, and the earth will prosper. (See
Revelation 20:1-7, Matthew 19:28-29, Isaiah 2:1-4, Isaiah 11:6-9) |
Pre-millennial |
The
belief we are in a period prior to the Millennium. Those who view
the Bible as literal and Revelation as “Futurist” have this view.
|
A-millennial |
The
letter “A” before a word negates the meaning, hence this view denies
a literal millennium. This view holds the Millennium referred to in
Revelation as symbolic. |
Post-millennial |
This
view sees the current age as having past the Millennium. We are
therefore living in a post-millennium age. |
Rapture |
Derived from the Latin word rapio meaning, “Caught up”. The
“Rapture” teaches Christ will descend from Heaven, and call those
who know Him into Heaven. Those who are alive will be transformed
into their resurrected body, at the same time; the dead in Christ
will also receive their resurrection bodies in the twinkling of an
eye. (I Thess 4:15-17, I Cor. 15:52) This is part of the First
Resurrection. |
Tribulation |
A
period preceding the Glorious return of Christ, where suffering on
earth will be unequalled in the history of the world according to
Christ. The period is seven-years, divided into three parts, a
first half, mid-point and a last half. (Matthew 24:15-22, Daniel
12:1, Jeremiah 30:7, Daniel 9:27 ) |
Pre-tribulation rapture |
Before
the seven year tribulation, those who know Christ will be raptured
or caught up to be with Christ and return with him at the Second
Coming. |
Abomination of Desolation |
The
act of desolating the Jewish Temple. Antiochus IV Epiphanes (167
B.C.) desecrated the Jewish Temple and installed an image of Zeus
resembling himself. According to Christ, in the end times a similar
event will take place in the Third Temple. The Antichrist will
commit the same act of Antiochus IV, declaring his deity, demand
worship.(Yet to be rebuilt) (Daniel 8:12, Daniel 9:24-27, Daniel
11:31, 12:11, Matthew 24:15, Revelation 11) |
Antichrist |
The
final earthly king who will oppose Christ and attempt to finally
destroy the Jewish people. He will be killed at the Second Coming,
along with the False prophet who proclaimed his glories. He along
with the False Prophet will be the first two occupants of the Lake
of Fire. (Daniel 7:11,23-26, Daniel 9:27, 2 Thes. 2:4, Revelation
13:1-8) The Antichrist is referred to as the Beast in Revelation
13. |
False
Prophet |
An end
times spiritual leader who along with the Antichrist, the Beast,
deceive those who dwell on earth. He performs miracles, including
calling fire down from heaven and instructing the people on the
earth to worship the Antichrist. He along with the Antichrist are
the first two occupants of the lake of Fire. (Revelation 13:11-17,
19:20) |
Armageddon |
Literally in Hebrew “Hills of Megiddo”, a location to the north of
Jerusalem where the final battle on Earth will take place. The
nations will be gathered to battle Christ who will descend from
Heaven and destroy the last earthly powers. (Revelation 16:16,
19:19-21) |
Eschatology |
The
study of “Last Times” |
Dispensational Theology |
views
the church and Israel as two distinct groups with separate
dispensations. The word dispensation means administration.
Dispensational theology, understands verses applied to Israel to
mean literal Israel as opposed to symbolic Israel, the church. The
church in the current age, has the role of dispensing or
administering salvation to this age by proclaiming the Gospel of
Christ. (Hebrews 1:1-2, Romans 11:25, |
Covenant Theology |
The
view that God has one covenant with man, the Covenant of Grace. This
covenant starts at Adam and is fulfilled in Christ who died for the
sins of all humanity. In this view, the Church has replaced Israel,
and is the “New Israel” which incorporates both believing Jews and
Gentiles. |
Glorious Return
(Second Coming) |
Distinct from the rapture, the Glorious Second Coming is the visible
glorious return, as opposed to the catching up of the saints.
Christ returns to the earth with His glory accompanied by the angels
(Matthew 24:30, 25:30) |
Seal
Judgments |
The
judgments on the earth, following the opening of the seven seals on
the scroll given to the “Lion of the tribe of Judah”, these events
occur in the first half of the tribulation period. One quarter of
the earth’s population dies in the first four seals opened.
|
Trumpet Judgments |
The
Seven Trumpet judgments take place in the first half of the
tribulation, following the seal judgments. They end at the
mid-point of the tribulation period. One third of the earth’s
remaining population is killed in the 6th trumpet
judgment. |
Bowl
Judgments |
The
final judgments in the book of Revelation, leading to the return of
Christ, they are poured out in the second half of the Tribulation
period. |
CLICK
TO TOP  
|
IN THE BIBLE THE BOOK OF EZEKIEL AND REVELATION SPEAKS ABOUT END
TIMES AND MANY EVENTS OF THE FUTURE. CAN YOU HELP ME TO PREPARE
A PRESENTATION TO EXPLAIN THE SIGNIFICANT END TIMES EVENTS AND
THE PROPHECIES THAT HAS BEEN FULFILLED AND THOSE THAT ARE
COMING. HOW CAN WE INTERPRET SOME OF THE SIGNS IN THE BIBLE TO
HELP US UNDERSTAND THESE EVENTS THAT ARE COMING
Certainly! Preparing a presentation on End
Times Prophecies in Ezekiel and Revelation requires a
structured approach to explain key events, fulfilled prophecies,
and future expectations while helping your audience interpret
biblical signs. Below is a step-by-step
outline for your presentation, along with key points to
cover.
1. Introduction
2. Overview of Ezekiel &
Revelation in Prophecy
-
Ezekiel: Focuses
on Israel, God’s judgment, and restoration (e.g., Gog &
Magog war).
-
Revelation: A
detailed apocalyptic vision of the end, including the
Antichrist, tribulation, and Christ’s return.
3. Key End Times Events &
Prophecies
A. Fulfilled Prophecies (Signs
We’ve Seen)
-
Restoration of Israel
(Ezekiel 36-37)
-
Increase in Knowledge &
Travel (Daniel 12:4)
-
Globalism & One-World
Systems (Revelation 13:16-17)
B. Future Prophecies (Events
Still Coming)
-
The Rapture of the Church
(1 Thessalonians 4:16-17)
-
The Rise of the Antichrist
(Revelation 13, 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4)
-
The Seven-Year Tribulation
(Revelation 6-19)
-
The Battle of Gog & Magog
(Ezekiel 38-39)
-
The Millennial Reign
(Revelation 20:4-6)
-
Final Judgment & New
Heaven/Earth (Revelation 21-22)
4. Interpreting the Signs of
the Times
5. How Should Christians
Respond?
-
Stay Watchful (Matthew
24:42)
-
Live Righteously (2
Peter 3:11-14)
-
Share the Gospel (Matthew
28:19-20)
-
Encourage One Another (1
Thessalonians 5:11)
6. Conclusion & Q&A
-
Summary: God’s
plan is unfolding; we must be ready.
-
Encouragement:
"He who testifies to these things says, 'Surely I am coming
quickly.' Amen. Even so, come, Lord Jesus!" (Revelation
22:20).
Presentation Tips:
-
Use visuals (Timelines,
maps of Ezekiel 38-39, charts of Revelation judgments).
-
Compare Scripture with
current events (e.g., Israel’s wars, global
unrest).
-
Keep it balanced—avoid
date-setting but emphasize readiness.
Would you like me to refine any section or add more details on a
specific prophecy?
|
Certainly! The Bible provides detailed descriptions of Satan,
the Man of Sin (Lawless One), and the Antichrist,
particularly in Daniel, 2
Thessalonians, and Revelation. These figures play critical
roles in the End Times. Below is a breakdown of their identities, roles,
and prophetic significance.
1. Satan (The Devil) – The Ultimate
Adversary
Who is Satan?
Satan’s Role in the End Times
-
Deception: Works through
false prophets, false christs, and the Antichrist (2 Thessalonians
2:9-10).
-
Persecution: Will empower
the Antichrist and Beast system (Revelation 13:2).
-
Final Destiny:
-
Bound for 1,000 years during Christ’s Millennial Reign
(Revelation 20:1-3).
-
Released briefly, then thrown into the Lake
of Fire forever (Revelation 20:10).
2. The Man of Sin / Lawless One (2
Thessalonians 2:3-10)
Who is the "Man of Sin"?
-
Biblical Description:
-
A future world leader who opposes God (2 Thessalonians 2:4).
-
Also called the "Son of
Perdition" (same title as Judas, John 17:12).
-
Will exalt himself as God in
the Temple (Daniel 11:36, Matthew 24:15).
-
His rise is currently restrained (2
Thessalonians 2:6-7).
Key Traits & Actions
-
Great Deception – Uses
lying signs & wonders (2 Thessalonians 2:9).
-
Defiles the Temple – Sets
up the "Abomination of Desolation" (Daniel
9:27, Matthew 24:15).
-
Persecutes Believers –
Makes war against saints (Daniel 7:25, Revelation 13:7).
-
Rules a Global Empire –
Controls religion, economy, and politics (Revelation 13:16-17).
3. The Antichrist – The Final World
Dictator
Biblical Identity
-
Not just one person, but a spirit
(1 John 2:18, 4:3) – Many antichrists have come (false
teachers, false messiahs).
-
The Ultimate Antichrist is
the Beast of Revelation
13.
Key Prophecies About the Antichrist
-
Rises from a Revived Roman Empire
(Daniel 7:7-8, Revelation 17:10-12)
-
Makes a 7-Year Covenant with
Israel (Daniel 9:27)
-
Performs Miracles & Gains Worship
(Revelation 13:3-4, 2 Thessalonians 2:4)
-
Enforces the Mark of the Beast
(Revelation 13:16-18)
-
Defeated by Christ at Armageddon
(Revelation 19:19-20)
Are the Man of Sin & Antichrist the
Same?
-
Yes, they refer to the
same End Times dictator.
-
Man of Sin (2
Thessalonians 2) – Focuses on his blasphemy
& deception.
-
Antichrist (1 John,
Revelation) – Focuses on his opposition
to Christ.
-
The Beast (Revelation 13)
– Focuses on his political/military
power.
How to Recognize His Rise (Signs to
Watch)
-
Increasing Globalism –
Moves toward one-world government & religion.
-
Peace Deal with Israel (Daniel
9:27) – A false security before betrayal.
-
Miraculous Signs & AI/Technology –
False wonders (Revelation 13:13-14).
-
Persecution of Christians –
Intolerance of biblical truth.
Conclusion: How Should Christians
Respond?
-
Be Discernful (1 John
4:1) – Test all teachings.
-
Stay Faithful (Revelation
14:12) – Even under persecution.
-
Preach the Gospel (Matthew
24:14) – Before it’s too late.
-
Look for Christ’s Return (Titus
2:13) – The true hope!
Would you like deeper analysis on any specific aspect (e.g., the Mark of
the Beast, the False Prophet, or the Abomination of Desolation)?
|
How do we look at rapture of the
church - is it pre tribulation, mid tribulation or post
tribualtion. How to explain the different views and which is the
one that is more widely accepted
The timing of the Rapture (when
believers are "caught up" to meet Christ—1 Thessalonians
4:16-17) is one of the most debated topics in eschatology. The
three main views are:
-
Pre-Tribulation Rapture (Before
the 7-year Tribulation)
-
Mid-Tribulation Rapture (At
the midpoint, after 3.5 years)
-
Post-Tribulation Rapture (At
the end, after the full Tribulation)
Let’s examine each view, their biblical support, and which is
most widely accepted.
1. Pre-Tribulation Rapture
Belief: The Church is
taken to heaven before the
7-year Tribulation begins.
Key Arguments:
-
Imminency of Christ’s
Return (1 Thessalonians 5:6, Titus 2:13) – No signs
required before the Rapture.
-
Church Not Appointed to
Wrath (1 Thessalonians 5:9, Revelation 3:10) – God
spares believers from the Tribulation’s judgments.
-
Distinction Between Israel
& the Church – Daniel’s 70th Week (Daniel 9:24-27)
concerns Israel, not the Church.
-
The Restrainer Removed (2
Thessalonians 2:6-7) – The Holy Spirit (indwelling the
Church) must be "taken out" before the Antichrist rises.
Criticism:
Popular Among:
2. Mid-Tribulation Rapture
Belief: The Church is
raptured at the midpoint of
the Tribulation (after 3.5 years).
Key Arguments:
-
The Last Trumpet (1
Corinthians 15:52) – Matched with the 7th Trumpet judgment
(Revelation 11:15).
-
Protection from God’s
Wrath – The worst judgments (Bowls) happen after the
midpoint.
-
Two Witnesses’ Death &
Resurrection (Revelation 11:11-12) – Seen as a
parallel to the Rapture.
Criticism:
Popular Among:
3. Post-Tribulation Rapture
Belief: The Church is
raptured at the end of
the Tribulation, just before Christ’s Second Coming.
Key Arguments:
-
"After the Tribulation" (Matthew
24:29-31) – Jesus returns "immediately after" the
Tribulation.
-
No Separate Coming for the
Rapture – Only one Second Coming, not two phases.
-
Church Must Endure to the
End (Revelation 13:7, Matthew 24:13) – Believers
must persevere.
Criticism:
-
Seems to contradict passages about escaping wrath (1
Thessalonians 5:9).
-
Makes the Rapture almost simultaneous with Christ’s return,
leaving no room for a Millennial Reign.
Popular Among:
Which View is Most Widely
Accepted?
-
Pre-Tribulation Rapture is
the most popular in
modern evangelical circles, especially among
dispensationalists.
-
Post-Tribulation is
common in Reformed, Anglican, and some Lutheran traditions.
-
Mid-Tribulation is
a minority view but still held by some scholars.
How to Explain the
Differences:
-
Hermeneutics
(Interpretation Method)
-
Pre-Trib: Literal reading, distinction between Israel &
Church.
-
Post-Trib: More symbolic, sees Church & Israel as one.
-
The Nature of the
Tribulation
-
Imminency vs. Signs
Final Thought: Why Does It
Matter?
-
Pre-Trib encourages watchfulness
& evangelism (since Christ could return at any
moment).
-
Post-Trib emphasizes preparedness
for suffering.
-
Mid-Trib balances
both but is harder to defend biblically.
Recommendation:
Study all views but hold your position humbly (1
Corinthians 13:9). The key is to be
ready (Matthew 24:44) regardless of timing!
Would you like a comparison chart or deeper analysis on a
specific passage?
|
Here’s a clear comparison chart followed
by a deeper analysis of key Rapture passages to help you present the
different views effectively:
Comparison Chart: Pre-Trib vs. Mid-Trib
vs. Post-Trib Rapture
Category |
Pre-Tribulation |
Mid-Tribulation |
Post-Tribulation |
Timing |
Before the 7-year Tribulation |
At the midpoint (after 3.5 years) |
At the end of the Tribulation |
Key Verse |
1 Thess. 4:16-17; Rev. 3:10 |
1 Cor. 15:52; Rev. 11:15 (7th Trumpet) |
Matt. 24:29-31 |
God’s Wrath |
Church spared (1 Thess. 5:9) |
Church spared from worst judgments (Bowls) |
Church endures all but delivered at end |
Imminency |
Christ could return at any moment |
Signs precede (Antichrist’s rise) |
Signs precede (full Tribulation) |
Church’s Role |
Removed before Antichrist |
Removed before Great Tribulation |
Perseveres through entire Tribulation |
Criticism |
May discourage preparedness for suffering |
Less explicit biblical support |
Conflicts with "escape wrath" passages |
Popular Among |
Dispensationalists, Evangelicals |
Some moderates |
Reformed, Amillennialists |
Deeper Analysis of Key Rapture
Passages
1. 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 (The
Rapture Event)
-
All views agree this describes the Rapture.
-
Pre-Trib: No mention of
Tribulation events beforehand.
-
Post-Trib: Argues this
happens alongside Christ’s return in glory (Matt. 24:31).
2. Matthew 24:29-31 (Second Coming)
3. 1 Corinthians 15:52 ("Last
Trumpet")
4. Revelation 3:10 ("Kept from the
Hour of Trial")
5. 2 Thessalonians 2:1-3 ("Falling
Away First")
Which View Has the Strongest Biblical
Support?
-
Pre-Trib is the most consistent
with:
-
Imminency (1 Thess. 5:6; Rev. 22:20).
-
Distinction between Israel (Dan. 9:24) and the Church.
-
God’s promise to spare believers from wrath (1 Thess. 1:10;
5:9).
-
Post-Trib struggles to
explain:**
-
Mid-Trib lacks clear
verses** specifically placing the Rapture at the midpoint.
Practical Implications for Believers
-
Pre-Trib: Live urgently,
evangelize, and expect Christ’s return anytime.
-
Post-Trib: Prepare for
persecution but trust in final deliverance.
-
Mid-Trib: A middle
ground, but less motivation for imminency.
Recommendation: Teach all
views but emphasize readiness (Matt.
24:44) and hope (Titus 2:13). |
what is the methodist view on the rapture - is it pre
tribulation
The Methodist
view on the Rapture generally does not hold
to a pre-tribulation Rapture like
many evangelical or dispensationalist traditions. Instead,
Methodists (especially within mainline
United Methodism) tend to favor either:
-
A Post-Tribulation Rapture (believers
are caught up at Christ’s Second Coming after the
Tribulation).
-
An Amillennial or
Historicist Approach (viewing Revelation
symbolically, without a literal 7-year Tribulation or pre-trib
Rapture).
Why Methodists Typically
Reject Pre-Tribulation Rapture
-
John Wesley’s Influence
-
Wesley (founder of Methodism) did not teach a pre-trib
Rapture.
-
He leaned toward historicist
interpretations of Revelation, seeing prophecy
as unfolding through church history rather than a future
literal Tribulation.
-
Methodist Eschatology
Focuses on Christ’s Final Victory
-
Methodists emphasize holiness,
sanctification, and social justice over
detailed end-times speculation.
-
The Rapture is not a major doctrinal focus in Methodist
teaching.
-
Rejection of
Dispensationalism
-
Pre-trib Rapture is tied to dispensational
theology (a 19th-century development by John
Nelson Darby).
-
Methodists generally follow covenant
theology or historic
premillennialism, which sees one general
resurrection at Christ’s return.
-
Matthew 24:29-31 (Post-Trib
Framework)
-
Methodists often point to Jesus’ words:
"Immediately after the tribulation… they will see
the Son of Man coming… and gather His elect."
-
This suggests believers are delivered after tribulation,
not before.
Exceptions & Modern Methodist
Views
-
Conservative Methodist
Splinter Groups (e.g., Global Methodist Church) may
be more open to pre-trib beliefs.
-
Individual Methodists influenced
by evangelicalism might privately hold pre-trib views, but
it’s not official doctrine.
Conclusion: The Methodist
Stance
-
Mainline Methodism (UMC)
generally does not teach
pre-trib Rapture.
-
Primary View:
Post-tribulation or amillennial (Christ returns once to
judge, resurrect, and renew creation).
-
Emphasis: Living
righteously now rather than predicting end-times events.
Would you like quotes from Methodist theologians or official
denominational statements on this?
|
Here are key Methodist
theological sources and official perspectives on the Rapture and
end-times beliefs:
1. Official United Methodist Church (UMC)
Teachings
The UMC does not have an official
doctrinal statement on the Rapture but aligns with historic
Christian orthodoxy, emphasizing:
-
Christ’s Second Coming as
a single, climactic event (not a two-phase return).
-
Resurrection of the dead and final
judgment (Article XIV, UMC Articles of Religion).
-
Symbolic interpretation of
Revelation (not literal dispensationalism).
Source:
2. John Wesley’s Eschatology
Wesley’s commentary on the New Testament reflects a post-tribulation
perspective:
-
Matthew 24: Wesley
interpreted the "elect" being gathered (v. 31) as occurring after tribulation,
not before.
-
1 Thessalonians 4: He saw
the "coming of the Lord" as a singular event tied to resurrection,
not a secret Rapture.
Quote:
"The general resurrection and the final judgment will be at the
same time as Christ’s return—not separated by a seven-year period."
—Explanatory
Notes Upon the New Testament (Wesley’s notes on 1 Thess.
4:16-17).
3. Modern Methodist Theologians
Dr. Ted A. Campbell (SMU Perkins
School of Theology)
"Methodist eschatology has always been more focused on the
renewal of creation than on escaping tribulation. The idea of a pre-trib
Rapture is foreign to Wesleyan thought."
—Methodist
Doctrine: The Essentials (Abingdon Press, 2011).
Bishop William H. Willimon (United
Methodist)
"The Rapture is a speculative novelty. Methodists believe in the
return of Christ, but we’re called to serve the present age, not
decode timelines."
—Who
Will Be Saved? (2008).
4. Global Methodist Church
(Conservative Splinter Group)
While more evangelical-leaning, the GMC still
avoids dogmatic pre-trib teaching:
"We affirm Christ’s visible return in glory but do not prescribe
timetables for the Rapture."
—Transitional
Book of Doctrines & Discipline (2022).
5. Why Methodists Reject
Pre-Tribulation Rapture
-
Historical Roots: Pre-trib
Rapture theology arose in the 1830s (John Darby); Methodism’s
foundations (1700s) predate it.
-
Theological Method:
Methodists prioritize Scripture,
tradition, reason, and experience—not literalistic prophecy
charts.
-
Emphasis on Sanctification:
Wesleyan theology stresses holiness
now, not escape from future suffering.
Key Methodist Resources on Eschatology
Final Thought:
While individual Methodists may hold varied views, denominationally,
the UMC and Wesleyan tradition reject pre-tribulation Rapture theology
as an unbiblical innovation.
Would you like a comparison with other Protestant views (e.g., Lutheran,
Anglican)?
|
what is the anglican church view on rapture
The Anglican Church (including
the Church of England and
the global Anglican Communion)
generally does not hold
to a pre-tribulation Rapture as
taught in dispensationalist evangelical circles. Instead,
Anglican eschatology tends to follow historic
Christian orthodoxy, emphasizing:
-
A single, visible Second
Coming of Christ (not a two-phase return with a
secret Rapture).
-
Amillennial or historic
premillennial views (rather than dispensational
premillennialism).
-
Symbolic or partial-preterist
interpretations of Revelation (seeing some
prophecies as fulfilled in early church history).
1. No Formal Doctrine of a
Pre-Trib Rapture
2. The Book of Common Prayer (BCP)
Emphasis
3. Anglican Theologians’ Views
4. Rejection of
Dispensationalism
5. Focus on the Already/Not
Yet Kingdom
Anglican Views Compared to
Other Traditions
View |
Anglican |
Dispensationalist (Pre-Trib) |
Reformed
(Post-Trib) |
Rapture Timing |
Post-trib or none |
Pre-trib |
Post-trib |
Millennium |
Amillennial |
Premillennial |
Amillennial/Postmillennial |
Revelation’s Style |
Symbolic/Historicist |
Literal futuristic |
Symbolic |
Key Emphasis |
Christ’s final victory |
Prophecy timelines |
Sovereignty of God |

Why Don’t Anglicans Teach the
Rapture?
-
Historical Roots:
The Rapture doctrine (popularized by John Darby in the
1830s) post-dates Anglicanism’s formation (16th century).
-
Creedal Faith:
The Apostles’ and Nicene
Creeds (central to Anglicanism) mention Christ’s
return but say nothing of a Rapture.
-
Liturgical Worship:
Anglican services focus on Christ’s
cosmic return, not escapism.
Exceptions & Modern Anglican
Trends
-
Evangelical Anglicans (e.g.,
some in the GAFCON movement)
may be more open to premillennialism but still rarely
endorse pre-trib Rapture theology.
-
Charismatic Anglicans might
emphasize "end-time revival" but still reject
dispensationalist frameworks.
Key Anglican Resources on
Eschatology
Final Thought:
While Anglicans affirm Christ’s
bodily return and resurrection of the dead, they avoid
speculative Rapture theories, prioritizing mission,
sacraments, and hope in God’s ultimate renewal of all things.
Would you like Anglican quotes on the Millennium or the
Antichrist?
Here’s a focused breakdown of Anglican
views on the Millennium and the Antichrist, with
key quotes from Anglican theologians and historical sources:
1. Anglican Views on the
Millennium (Revelation 20)
Anglicans generally hold to amillennialism or historic
premillennialism, rejecting dispensationalism’s literal
1,000-year earthly reign.
A. Amillennialism (Majority
View)
B. Historic Premillennialism
(Minority View)
2. Anglican Views on the
Antichrist
Anglicans typically interpret the Antichrist symbolically or
as a historical figure,
not a future end-times dictator.
A. Protestant Historicist View
(Classical Anglican Position)
B. Modern Anglican Scholarship
-
N.T. Wright:
"The New Testament’s ‘Antichrist’ language warns
against all who distort the gospel—not just one
end-times villain."
—Revelation
for Everyone.
-
Alister McGrath:
"Early Anglicans saw the Antichrist in corrupt
political and religious systems, not futuristic prophecy
charts."
3. Anglican Rejection of
Dispensationalist End-Times Themes
Topic |
Anglican View |
Dispensationalist View |
Millennium |
Symbolic (amillennial) |
Literal 1,000-year reign (Rev. 20) |
Antichrist |
Historic/systemic evil (e.g., tyranny) |
Future individual dictator (2 Thess. 2) |
Rapture |
Not taught |
Pre-tribulation escape |
Why Anglicans Avoid
Speculative Eschatology
-
Creedal Priority:
The Nicene Creed focuses
on Christ’s return, resurrection, and judgment—not
speculative timelines.
-
Reformation Heritage:
Anglicans follow Luther and Calvin’s historicist interpretation
of Revelation.
-
Pastoral Focus:
Emphasis on living
faithfully now rather than predicting the future.
Key Anglican Resources
Final Thought:
Anglican eschatology is rooted
in Scripture, tradition, and reason—not modern prophecy
theories. Its strength lies in hope
in Christ’s victory, not date-setting or fear-driven
scenarios.
Would you like a comparison with Catholic or Eastern Orthodox
views?
|
biblical Daniel 70th week
tell me more about daniel 70th week and how do we derive the
number of years in the history of the jewish people
Daniel’s 70th Week: Prophetic
Timeline & Historical Fulfillment
Daniel 9:24-27 contains one of the Bible’s most precise
prophecies—the "70 Weeks" (or 70
"sevens") decreed for Israel. This passage is foundational
for understanding end-times
prophecy, particularly the Tribulation
period.
1. The Structure of the 70
Weeks (Daniel 9:24-27)
God gave Daniel a timeline of 70
"weeks" (Hebrew: shavuim) to accomplish six
redemptive purposes for Israel (v. 24). These "weeks" are
understood as 70 units of 7
years each (totaling 490
years).
Three Divisions of the 70
Weeks:
-
7 Weeks (49 years) –
Restoration of Jerusalem (v. 25).
-
62 Weeks (434 years) –
Until the coming of the Messiah (v. 25).
-
1 Week (7 years) –
The final "week," involving the Antichrist’s covenant and
the Tribulation (v. 27).
2. Calculating the 70 Weeks in
History
A. The Starting Point (Verse
25)
B. The First 69 Weeks (483
Years)
-
Prophecy:
-
"From the issuing of the decree to restore Jerusalem until
Messiah the Prince, there shall be 7
weeks and 62 weeks" (v. 25).
-
Total: 69
weeks × 7 years = 483
years.
-
Fulfillment:
-
Using the 360-day
prophetic year (common in Jewish calendar):
-
Converting to solar years (365.25 days):
-
445 BC + 476 years =
AD 32 (the year of Jesus’ triumphal entry, Luke
19:28-44).
-
Precision:
Jesus was "cut off" (crucified) shortly after,
fulfilling v. 26.
C. The Gap Between the 69th
and 70th Week
-
The Church Age:
-
After the Messiah’s death (v. 26), Jerusalem was
destroyed (AD 70), and Israel was scattered.
-
The final "week" (7
years) is delayed until the end times.
D. The 70th Week (Future
Tribulation)
3. Why the 70th Week is Still
Future
-
Unfulfilled Prophecies:
-
The Church Age Mystery:
-
Jesus’ Reference to
Daniel’s Prophecy:
4. Historical & Theological
Confirmation
-
Sir Robert Anderson (19th-century
scholar) calculated the 69
weeks ending at Jesus’ triumphal entry (The
Coming Prince).
-
Jewish Tradition:
The Talmud (Sanhedrin 97b) also expected a 7-year
tribulation period before Messiah.
Summary: The 70 Weeks Timeline
Segment |
Duration |
Fulfillment |
7 Weeks |
49 years |
Rebuilding Jerusalem (Nehemiah) |
62 Weeks |
434 years |
Messiah’s arrival & crucifixion (AD 32) |
Gap (Current) |
— |
Church Age (Gentile salvation) |
70th Week |
7 years |
Future Tribulation (Antichrist’s reign) |
Key Takeaways
-
The first 69 weeks were
fulfilled precisely in Jesus’ time.
-
The 70th week remains
future, describing the 7-year
Tribulation.
-
This prophecy confirms God’s
sovereign timeline for Israel and the world.
Would you like a comparison with alternative interpretations
(e.g., preterist or historicist views)?
|
The Battle of Armageddon (Hebrew: Har
Megiddo, "Mount of Megiddo") is the climactic end-times conflict
where the nations gather against Israel, only to face divine judgment
when Christ returns. Below is a breakdown of the event, its
participants, and key Bible verses.
1. What is the Battle of Armageddon?
-
Location: Valley of
Megiddo (northern Israel) and the broader Jezreel Valley (Revelation
16:16).
-
Timing: Occurs at the end
of the Tribulation, just before Christ’s Second Coming
(Revelation 19:11-21).
-
Purpose: God’s final
judgment on the rebellious nations who oppose Israel and Christ
(Zechariah 14:2-3).
2. Key Bible Passages on Armageddon
A. Revelation 16:12-16 (The Gathering
at Armageddon)
"The sixth angel poured out his bowl on the great river
Euphrates, and its water was dried up to prepare the way for the
kings from the East... And they gathered the kings together to the
place that in Hebrew is called Armageddon."
B. Revelation 19:11-21 (Christ’s
Victory at Armageddon)
"I saw heaven standing open and there before me was a white
horse, whose rider is called Faithful and True... He will strike
down the nations, and He will rule them with an iron scepter." (v.
11, 15)
C. Zechariah 14:2-5 (The Lord Fights
for Israel)
"For I will gather all the nations against Jerusalem to
battle... Then the Lord will go out and fight against those nations,
as when He fights on a day of battle."
D. Joel 3:2, 9-16 (Valley of
Jehoshaphat Judgment)
"I will gather all nations and bring them down to the Valley of
Jehoshaphat... Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision! For
the day of the Lord is near."
E. Ezekiel 38-39 (Gog & Magog: A
Prelude?)
3. Who Fights in the Battle of
Armageddon?
Participants |
Role |
The Antichrist |
Leads a global coalition against Israel (Revelation
16:13-14). |
The Kings of Earth |
Nations unite under Satan’s influence (Revelation 16:14). |
Jesus Christ |
Returns with the armies of heaven to destroy His enemies
(Rev. 19:11-16). |
Israel |
Defended by God at the last moment (Zechariah 12:8-9). |
4. How Does Armageddon End?
-
Christ Returns in Glory (Revelation
19:11-16).
-
The Antichrist & False Prophet are
thrown alive into the Lake of Fire (Revelation 19:20).
-
The Armies Are Destroyed by
Christ’s sword (Revelation 19:21).
-
Satan is Bound for 1,000
years (Revelation 20:1-3).
-
The Millennial Kingdom Begins (Revelation
20:4-6).
5. Is Armageddon Literal or Symbolic?
-
Literal View (Premillennialism):
A real, future battle in Israel.
-
Symbolic View (Amillennialism):
Represents God’s final triumph over evil throughout history.
Most evangelical scholars take a literal
approach, seeing Megiddo as an actual battleground.
6. Key Takeaways
-
Armageddon is God’s final war
against evil, ending human rebellion.
-
Christ returns as conqueror,
not just a savior.
-
This battle leads into the 1,000-year
reign of Christ (Millennium).
Final Verse:
"The Lord will be king over the whole earth. On that day there
will be one Lord, and His name the only name." (Zechariah 14:9)
Would you like a timeline comparing Armageddon to other end-times
events?
|
Preterist eschatology is a
theological perspective within Christian theology that interprets
certain prophecies and passages in the Bible, especially those
related to end times and the second coming of Jesus Christ, as
having already been fulfilled in the past, specifically in the first
century AD.
The term "preterist" comes from the Latin word "praeter," which
means "past." Preterist eschatology asserts that many of the
apocalyptic and prophetic passages found in the Bible, particularly
in the books of Daniel, Matthew 24, and the Book of Revelation, were
fulfilled in events that took place during the time of the Roman
Empire, specifically the destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple in
AD 70 by the Romans.
There are varying degrees of preterist interpretation, ranging
from partial preterism, which holds that some prophecies were
fulfilled in the past while others are still to be fulfilled, to
full preterism, which asserts that all prophetic events have already
taken place, including the second coming of Christ and the
resurrection.
Preterist eschatology contrasts with other eschatological
viewpoints, such as futurism (which believes that many end-time
events are yet to occur) and historicism (which interprets prophetic
passages as representing different periods of history).
It's important to note that different Christian denominations and
scholars may hold varying interpretations of eschatology, including
preterist views, and these perspectives can have significant
theological implications.
The concepts of
pretribulation
and post-tribulation rapture are specific beliefs within certain
branches of Christian eschatology (the study of end times) regarding
the timing of the rapture of the Church, which is the event where
believers are said to be taken up to meet Jesus Christ.
1.
Pretribulation Rapture:
This belief teaches that the rapture of the Church will occur before
a period of intense tribulation on Earth. According to
pretribulationism, Jesus will come secretly to take believers, both
living and dead, up to heaven before a series of catastrophic events
and judgments take place on Earth during the tribulation period.
This view is often associated with dispensationalist theology and is
popular in some evangelical and fundamentalist circles.
2.
Post-Tribulation Rapture:
This belief asserts that the rapture of the Church will happen after
the period of tribulation. In this view, believers will experience
the hardships and trials of the tribulation along with the rest of
humanity. After the tribulation, Jesus will return visibly to Earth,
and believers will be gathered to meet Him. Post-tribulationism is
held by some Christians who interpret the biblical passages related
to the end times differently from the pretribulationist perspective.
It's important to note that these two viewpoints represent
differing interpretations of specific biblical passages related to
the end times, including those found in the books of Daniel, Matthew
24, and the Book of Revelation. The timing of the rapture is a topic
of theological debate, and various Christian denominations and
scholars hold different positions on this issue.
In addition to pretribulationism and post-tribulationism, there
are other viewpoints as well, such as mid-tribulationism (believing
the rapture occurs midway through the tribulation) and pre-wrath
rapture (believing the rapture occurs before the most severe
judgments of the tribulation).
It's important to approach these eschatological viewpoints with
respect for differing interpretations and to recognize that the
understanding of these events can vary among Christians.
The Assemblies of
God is a Pentecostal denomination within Christianity, and its
beliefs regarding the tribulation and rapture of the Church are
generally in line with the broader Pentecostal and evangelical
perspectives. However, it's important to note that individual
beliefs can vary among members and congregations within any
denomination. The following description provides a general overview
of how the Assemblies of God and similar Pentecostal groups often
approach the topics of tribulation and rapture:
1.
Tribulation:
The Assemblies of God and many other Pentecostal denominations
typically believe in a future period of tribulation, during which
there will be intense global turmoil, persecution of believers, and
divine judgments. This tribulation is often associated with the
events prophesied in the Book of Revelation and other related
passages in the Bible. The duration of the tribulation and specific
details can vary in interpretation.
2.
Rapture:
The Assemblies of God, like many other evangelical and Pentecostal
groups, tends to hold a pretribulation rapture view. This means that
they believe in the imminent return of Jesus Christ to "rapture" or
catch away believers before the period of tribulation begins.
According to this belief, believers will be taken up to meet Christ
in the air, escaping the worst of the tribulation events.
3.
Second Coming of Christ:
Pentecostal beliefs, including those of the Assemblies of God, also
emphasize the visible second coming of Jesus Christ at the end of
the tribulation. This return is often associated with the
establishment of Christ's millennial kingdom on Earth, where He will
reign in peace and justice for a thousand years.
It's important to remember that while these are general trends
within the Assemblies of God and Pentecostal theology, there can be
individual variations in belief among members and leaders.
Additionally, the interpretation of biblical prophecies can be
complex and subject to different perspectives even within the same
denomination. As with any theological topic, studying the relevant
scriptures and consulting with knowledgeable leaders can provide a
deeper understanding of a particular denomination's stance on the
tribulation and rapture.
The Methodist Church, like many other mainline Protestant
denominations, does not have a singular or official stance on the
topics of tribulation and rapture that is universally adopted by all
its members and congregations. The Methodist Church is known for its
diversity of theological perspectives, and individual Methodist
pastors and congregations may hold varying beliefs on these
eschatological matters. As a result, it is not accurate to attribute
a specific position to the entire Methodist Church.
However, I can provide you with some general information about
how these topics might be approached within Methodism:
1.
Tribulation:
Methodists, like other Christians, generally acknowledge the concept
of tribulation as a period of turmoil and testing that may occur
before the ultimate fulfillment of God's purposes. The
interpretation of specific events and timing associated with the
tribulation can vary widely among Methodists.
2.
Rapture:
The concept of the rapture is less emphasized within traditional
Methodist theology compared to some evangelical or Pentecostal
traditions. Methodism tends to focus more on themes such as
salvation, social justice, and the transformation of individuals and
society through God's grace. While there are Methodists who hold to
pretribulation, post-tribulation, or other rapture views, these
perspectives may not be as central to Methodist theology as in some
other denominations.
It's important to recognize that Methodist theology is often
rooted in a holistic approach to Scripture, focusing on the
teachings of Jesus, the apostolic witness, and the broader message
of salvation and transformation. As a result, discussions of
tribulation and rapture might take a back seat to other theological
and practical considerations within the Methodist tradition.
If you are looking for specific information about the beliefs of
a particular Methodist congregation or pastor, it would be best to
directly inquire with them to understand their views on these
topics.
Premillennialism is a theological
view within Christian eschatology (the study of end times) that
pertains to the timing and nature of the millennial reign of Jesus
Christ. Premillennialists
believe that Jesus Christ will return to Earth before the
establishment of a literal and earthly thousand-year reign, known as
the "Millennium."
Key features of premillennialism include:
1.
Second Coming of Christ:
Premillennialists hold that Jesus Christ will return to Earth in a
visible and triumphant manner before the Millennium. This return is
often associated with the events of the rapture, during which
believers will be caught up to meet Christ in the air.
2.
Millennium:
Premillennialists believe that following the return of Christ, there
will be a period of peace, righteousness, and justice on Earth that
lasts for a thousand years. During this time, Christ will rule and
reign from Jerusalem, and the world will experience a period of
unprecedented harmony and prosperity.
3.
Fulfillment of Prophecy:
Premillennialists often interpret biblical prophecies, especially
those found in the books of Daniel and Revelation, as pointing to a
future literal fulfillment during the Millennium.
4.
End of the Millennium:
After the thousand-year reign of Christ, premillennialists generally
believe that there will be a final rebellion or period of testing,
often associated with Satan's release, before the ultimate
culmination of God's plan and the final judgment.
It's important to note that within premillennialism, there are
different variations and interpretations. The three main branches of
premillennialism are:
·
Historic Premillennialism: This view holds that the events
of the end times will unfold in a more chronological and historical
manner. Historic premillennialists see the Millennium as a future,
earthly reign of Christ.
·
Dispensational Premillennialism:
This branch emphasizes the division of history into distinct
"dispensations" and often includes beliefs about a pretribulation
rapture of the Church, distinct roles for Israel and the Church, and
a detailed timeline of end-time events.
·
Progressive (or Covenantal) Premillennialism:
This view emphasizes the unity of God's redemptive plan for both
Israel and the Church. Progressive premillennialists see the
Millennium as a time of fulfillment of God's promises to both
groups.
Premillennialism is one of several eschatological viewpoints held
within Christianity, alongside amillennialism (which does not
interpret the Millennium as a literal thousand-year period) and
postmillennialism (which believes that the world will gradually be
transformed and improved before Christ's return). Different
Christian denominations and scholars may hold varying eschatological
beliefs, and interpretations can vary within each viewpoint.
The role of Israel in eschatology (the study of end times) is a
complex and debated topic within Christian theology.
Different theological perspectives offer varying interpretations
of the role of Israel during the End Times.
Here are a few viewpoints commonly held within Christianity:
1.
Dispensationalism and Israel's Restoration: Dispensationalism is a
theological framework that emphasizes distinct periods
(dispensations) in God's plan for humanity. Within this view, there
is often a distinction between Israel and the Church, and Israel has
a significant role in End Times events. Proponents of
dispensationalism believe that Israel as a nation will experience a
future spiritual and national restoration, and that during the
Tribulation period, God will again work directly with Israel to
fulfill His promises.
2.
Covenant Theology and the Church as the New Israel: Covenant theology holds that God's covenant promises extend to
the Church, and that the Church is the spiritual fulfillment of
Israel. In this view, the promises made to Israel in the Old
Testament are ultimately fulfilled in Christ and the Church, rather
than in a separate and distinct future role for national Israel.
3.
Progressive Covenantalism:
This perspective seeks to find a middle ground between
dispensationalism and covenant theology. It acknowledges a special
role for Israel in history and recognizes the fulfillment of some
Old Testament promises in Christ and the Church. However, it also
sees a future role for a redeemed Israel as part of God's redemptive
plan.
4.
Israel's Role in Salvation History: Some theologians emphasize the ongoing role of Israel in
salvation history without necessarily assigning a specific, future,
geopolitical role in the End Times. They view Israel as an integral
part of God's historical plan, with Christ as the fulfillment of
God's promises to Israel.
It's important to note that these are broad categories, and there
are various nuances and interpretations within each viewpoint. The
role of Israel in End Times theology often intersects with
discussions about the return of Christ, the restoration of creation,
the Tribulation, the Millennium, and other eschatological events.
Christians hold diverse views on this topic, and it's important to
approach the subject with respect for differing interpretations and
a desire for a deeper understanding of the Bible's teachings.
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